Actually, before one can officially work on Ph.D. thesis, some universities / depts. require the candidate to pass a comprehensive exam. And to be able to pass that exam., one has to know the basic school, undergrad and grad subjects, almost have the stuff on fingertips (for the oral part of exam). So in my case, I did take and qualify the comprehensive exam (for mech. / aerospace engg.) and covered majority of topics in sciences and engg. as a part of preparation. Btw, let me assure you, it's one of the toughest exams.and requires a very good understanding in school, undergrad and grad level courses / subjects.
>>> You should have attended classes / lectures the first time (while still undergraduate) - if you had done that, you wouldn't have to wait till graduation and then read the lectures and find them engaging.
I've only seen people getting thrown in the same direction as the projectile, and never in the opposite direction as your language suggests. So if shot from behind by a pursuer, the victim should get thrown forward as per physics (and from all the action moves I've seen).
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/headwnd.htm
sends impulses down the system, non-regulated impulses. And what happens is, an animal -- and it doesn't matter whether they are anesthetized or unanesthetized -- an animal shot in the head, the legs fly up, the bullet passes through, and all of a sudden you see this reaction of the front legs coming up and the hind legs swinging out. Naturally in a timeframe it takes place in fractions of a second, so fast that you wouldn't see it with the naked eye, you would merely see the animal fall, but on a high speed motion picture you can see the process.
[later]
Q. What is your opinion, based upon the expertise that you have acquired in these 18 years at the Edgewood Arsenal in wound ballistics, with respect to the question of the direction from which the bullet came that struck the President in the head?
A. Well, the President in 313, the head appears to have moved slightly forward from the previous frame. Now, I say appears, because unless you measured this precisely you don't know. But it appears to have moved slightly.
And this would not be inconsistent with the momentum of the bullet being transferred to the head. Whereas I said a bullet cannot knock a person down or move a body in any violent way, it could conceivably move the head a little bit. We fired at human skulls filled with gelatin sitting on the table, and they would roll off the table. And this apparent side movement of the head is in the correct direction if the bullet came from the book depository.
Q. That is, from the rear of the President? describe for us very briefly the kinds of studies that you have been engaged in over these 18 years? Describe for us briefly, if you will, what kinds of studies you have made of the reactions of animal bodies or human bodies to high velocity bullets being fired into the various portions of those bodies?
A. From the rear of the President.

-Anthrone (May give answers)